黄宏斌, 李鹏伟, 张娴婧. 金融市场一体化建设与企业现金股利分配[J]. 证券市场导报, 2025, (11): 25-35, 79.
引用本文: 黄宏斌, 李鹏伟, 张娴婧. 金融市场一体化建设与企业现金股利分配[J]. 证券市场导报, 2025, (11): 25-35, 79.
Huang Hongbin, Li Pengwei, Zhang Xianjing. Financial Market Integration and Corporate Cash Dividend Distribution[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2025, (11): 25-35, 79.
Citation: Huang Hongbin, Li Pengwei, Zhang Xianjing. Financial Market Integration and Corporate Cash Dividend Distribution[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2025, (11): 25-35, 79.

金融市场一体化建设与企业现金股利分配

Financial Market Integration and Corporate Cash Dividend Distribution

  • 摘要: 如何通过制度创新提升企业现金股利分配水平,是提振投资者信心、活跃资本市场的重要现实问题。本文基于全国统一大市场建设的制度背景,将上海票据交易所成立作为一项准自然实验,考察打破票据市场分割对企业现金股利分配的影响。研究发现,打破票据市场分割缓解了企业流动性约束,弱化了企业经营风险,使得企业愿意提高现金股利分配水平,向市场传递未来经营状况良好的信号。基于企业自身和所处环境双重维度的异质性检验发现,在股东监督水平较高、供应链议价能力较弱、周边银行数量较少和所处城市商业信用环境较差的企业中,打破票据市场分割对企业现金股利分配水平的提升作用更明显。本文不仅丰富了现金股利分配的相关研究,也为推动金融市场一体化建设、激励企业现金分红提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: How to enhance corporate cash dividend distribution levels through institutional innovation is an important practical issue for boosting investor confidence and activating capital markets. Based on the institutional background of building a unified national market, this paper treats the establishment of the Shanghai Commercial Paper Exchange as a quasi-natural experiment to examine the impact of breaking commercial paper market segmentation on corporate cash dividend distribution. The research finds that breaking commercial paper market segmentation alleviates corporate liquidity constraints and weakens business risks, making companies more willing to increase cash dividend distribution levels and signal favorable future operating conditions to the market. Heterogeneity tests based on dual dimensions of corporate characteristics and environmental factors reveal that the positive effect of breaking commercial paper market segmentation on corporate cash dividend distribution is more pronounced in companies with higher shareholder supervision levels, weaker supply chain bargaining power, fewer surrounding banks, and poorer commercial credit environments in their cities. This paper not only enriches research on cash dividend distribution but also provides references for promoting the development of financial market integration and incentivizing corporate cash dividends.

     

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