许荣, 田文涛, 邴涛. 险资持股能够抑制股票市场操纵吗?[J]. 证券市场导报, 2025, (11): 57-68.
引用本文: 许荣, 田文涛, 邴涛. 险资持股能够抑制股票市场操纵吗?[J]. 证券市场导报, 2025, (11): 57-68.
Xu Rong, Tian Wentao, Bing Tao. Can Insurance Investment Shareholding Suppress Stock Market Manipulation?[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2025, (11): 57-68.
Citation: Xu Rong, Tian Wentao, Bing Tao. Can Insurance Investment Shareholding Suppress Stock Market Manipulation?[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2025, (11): 57-68.

险资持股能够抑制股票市场操纵吗?

Can Insurance Investment Shareholding Suppress Stock Market Manipulation?

  • 摘要: 保险作为重要的机构投资者,其持股行为能否稳定市场、提升上市公司治理水平是学术界和实务界共同关注的话题。本文以沪深A股上市公司为样本,实证检验险资持股对股票市场操纵的影响。研究发现,险资持股能显著抑制股票市场操纵,且在经过一系列内生性处理和稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验表明,一是险资对公司信息披露的要求较高,有助于降低市场信息不对称程度,减少公司被市场操纵的可能;二是险资能强化对公司经营活动、财务收支、内部控制等的监督,促使公司在治理结构中纳入更多前瞻性和规范性要求,显著提升公司治理水平,有效抑制股票市场操纵;三是险资持股能降低市场浮动筹码的短期冲击,有助于股价向公司内在价值快速回归,提升股票交易的深度和弹性,压缩股票被市场操纵的空间。进一步分析发现,在非国有企业和大规模企业中,险资更能发挥监督和治理作用;在“四大”审计的企业中,高质量的信息环境为险资发挥作用奠定了基础,因此险资更能抑制上述公司的市场操纵。相较于公募基金,险资持股周期更长,在选股时更注重公司的透明度和合规性,并通常以派驻董事、参与股东大会等方式深度介入公司治理,更能抑制股票市场操纵。本文丰富了险资持股对资本市场影响的相关文献,也为积极引导长期资金入市提供了实证支持。

     

    Abstract: As important institutional investors, whether insurance companies' shareholding can stabilize markets and improve corporate governance of listed companies is a topic of common concern in academic and practical circles. Using Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as samples, this paper empirically examines the impact of insurance investment shareholding on stock market manipulation. The research finds that insurance investment shareholding can significantly suppress stock market manipulation, a finding that remains valid after a series of endogeneity treatments and robustness tests. Mechanism tests indicate that: first, insurance investors have higher requirements for corporate information disclosure, which helps reduce market information asymmetry and decreases the possibility of market manipulation; second, insurance investors can strengthen supervision of corporate operations, financial transactions, and internal controls, compelling companies to incorporate more forward-looking and standardized requirements into their governance structures, significantly improving corporate governance and effectively suppressing stock market manipulation; third, insurance investment shareholding can reduce short-term impacts of market floating shares, helping stock prices quickly return to the company's intrinsic value, enhancing the depth and elasticity of stock trading, and reducing opportunities for stock market manipulation. Further analysis shows that in non-state-owned and large-scale enterprises, insurance investors can better play supervisory and governance roles; in companies audited by the Big Four, high-quality information environments lay the foundation for insurance investors to exert their influence, thereby better suppressing market manipulation in these companies. Compared to public funds, insurance investment has longer holding periods, places more emphasis on company transparency and compliance when selecting stocks, and typically deeply engages in corporate governance through methods such as appointing directors and participating in shareholders' meetings, thus better suppressing stock market manipulation. This paper enriches the literature on the impact of insurance investment shareholding on capital markets and provides empirical support for actively guiding long-term funds into the market.

     

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