李青原, 呙昱舟. 数字化转型如何帮助企业适应气候变化——基于供应链视角的经验证据[J]. 证券市场导报, 2026, (1): 30-41.
引用本文: 李青原, 呙昱舟. 数字化转型如何帮助企业适应气候变化——基于供应链视角的经验证据[J]. 证券市场导报, 2026, (1): 30-41.
Li Qingyuan, Guo Yuzhou. How Does Digital Transformation Help Companies Adapt to Climate Change: Empirical Evidence from Supply Chain Perspective[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2026, (1): 30-41.
Citation: Li Qingyuan, Guo Yuzhou. How Does Digital Transformation Help Companies Adapt to Climate Change: Empirical Evidence from Supply Chain Perspective[J]. Securities Market Herald, 2026, (1): 30-41.

数字化转型如何帮助企业适应气候变化——基于供应链视角的经验证据

How Does Digital Transformation Help Companies Adapt to Climate Change: Empirical Evidence from Supply Chain Perspective

  • 摘要: 全球变暖背景下,高温天气频率增加等气候变化对企业运营效率和财务稳健的威胁日益突出,数字化转型如何赋能企业更好应对气候变化、实现可持续发展值得研究。本文基于供应链视角,研究发现数字化转型缓解了供应商所在地高温天气对企业经营业绩的负面影响,尤其在采购金额高、供应商信息透明度低、供应商规模小的情况下作用更显著。数字化转型一是通过实时数据同步、数据标准化处理,提高供应商与远距离企业间的信息传递效率,增强了企业对上游冲击的感知力和应对能力;二是提供更优化、更智能的供应链管理系统,帮助企业提高资源整合与调度能力,提升了供应链的协同效率和风控水平;三是改变企业应对不确定性的资源配置策略,使企业不必囤积过多存货,提高了企业的资产流动性。稳健性检验表明,数字化转型对极端降水天气引致的供应链扰动有相似的缓解效应。本文建议进一步引导企业坚定数字化发展战略、加强供应链风险管理,推动气象信息服务平台建设、提高极端天气预测能力,加快5G网络、物联网和大数据中心等数字化基础设施建设。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of global warming, climate change—manifested particularly in the increasing frequency of high-temperature weather—poses growing threats to corporate operational efficiency and financial stability, making it worthwhile to investigate how digital transformation can enable enterprises to better respond to climate change and achieve sustainable development. From a supply chain perspective, this paper finds that digital transformation alleviates the negative impact of high-temperature weather in supplier locations on corporate performance, particularly when procurement amounts are high, supplier information transparency is low, and supplier scale is small. Digital transformation operates through three mechanisms: first, through real-time data synchronization and standardized data processing, it enhances information transmission efficiency between suppliers and geographically distant enterprises, strengthening corporate perception and responsiveness to upstream shocks; second, by providing more optimized and intelligent supply chain management systems, it helps enterprises improve resource integration and coordination capabilities, elevating supply chain collaboration efficiency and risk control levels; third, it alters corporate resource allocation strategies in response to uncertainty, enabling enterprises to avoid excessive inventory accumulation and improving asset liquidity. Robustness checks indicate that digital transformation has a similar mitigating effect on supply chain disruptions caused by extreme precipitation weather. We recommend further guiding enterprises to commit to digital development strategies, strengthening supply chain risk management, promoting the construction of meteorological information service platforms to enhance extreme weather forecasting capabilities, and accelerating the development of digital infrastructure such as 5G networks, the Internet of Things, and big data centers.

     

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