刘俊海. 论企业家精神的底层逻辑与制度设计J. 证券市场导报, 2026, (9): 3-14.
引用本文: 刘俊海. 论企业家精神的底层逻辑与制度设计J. 证券市场导报, 2026, (9): 3-14.
Liu Junhai. On the Underlying Logic and Institutional Design of EntrepreneurshipJ. Securities Market Herald, 2026, (9): 3-14.
Citation: Liu Junhai. On the Underlying Logic and Institutional Design of EntrepreneurshipJ. Securities Market Herald, 2026, (9): 3-14.

论企业家精神的底层逻辑与制度设计

On the Underlying Logic and Institutional Design of Entrepreneurship

  • 摘要: 企业家是公司高质量发展的领跑者。弘扬企业家精神,是新《公司法》增列的立法宗旨之一。建议对经济学与公司法学两大学科中的企业家精神予以系统整合,保持企业家精神内涵与外延的开放性与体系性。企业家精神的核心是诚实忠信、谨慎勤勉、创新冒险与尊法厚德。理性企业家应具备法商、德商、智商与情商四商合一的职业素养。对企业家要严管厚爱。要建立宽严相济、善恶有别、过罚相当、精准追责、善意免责、公平减责、宽容失败、合理容错的企业家精神友好型规范体系。要鼓励公司自主建立与其可持续发展业绩紧密挂钩的企业家薪酬与股权激励计划。董事、监事及高级管理人员均属于企业家群体。双控人必须善用公司控制权,不得滥用。企业家精神会失灵,裁判权不应失灵。

     

    Abstract: Entrepreneurs are the frontrunners of high-quality corporate development. Promoting entrepreneurship is one of the newly added legislative purposes of the revised Company Law. It is suggested that entrepreneurship, as conceptualized across the two disciplines of economics and company law, be systematically integrated so as to preserve the openness and systematic coherence of its connotation and denotation. The core of entrepreneurship lies in honesty and good faith, prudence and diligence, innovation and risk-taking, and respect for law coupled with moral integrity. A rational entrepreneur should possess professional competence that integrates four dimensions: legal intelligence, moral intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and emotional intelligence. Entrepreneurs should be subject to strict oversight and receive profound care. It is necessary to establish an entrepreneurship-friendly regulatory system characterized by a combination of leniency and severity, differentiation between good faith and malice, proportionality between fault and penalty, precise accountability, exemption from liability in cases of good faith, fair mitigation of liability, tolerance of failure, and reasonable allowance for error. Companies should be encouraged to independently establish entrepreneurial compensation and equity incentive plans that are closely tied to their sustainable development performance. Directors, supervisors, and senior managers all belong to the entrepreneurial community. Dual controllers must exercise corporate control appropriately and must not abuse it. While entrepreneurship may fail, adjudicative authority must not fail.

     

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