李东平. REITs市场的经济逻辑与法治基础——基于全球REITs市场发展的观察与借鉴J. 证券市场导报, 2022, (12): 18-23.
引用本文: 李东平. REITs市场的经济逻辑与法治基础——基于全球REITs市场发展的观察与借鉴J. 证券市场导报, 2022, (12): 18-23.
Li Dongping. The Economic Logic and Legal Basis of REITs Market: Observation and Reference Based on the Development of Global REITs MarketJ. Securities Market Herald, 2022, (12): 18-23.
Citation: Li Dongping. The Economic Logic and Legal Basis of REITs Market: Observation and Reference Based on the Development of Global REITs MarketJ. Securities Market Herald, 2022, (12): 18-23.

REITs市场的经济逻辑与法治基础——基于全球REITs市场发展的观察与借鉴

The Economic Logic and Legal Basis of REITs Market: Observation and Reference Based on the Development of Global REITs Market

  • 摘要: 不动产投资信托基金(RE I Ts)市场具有改善经济金融结构、助推经济发展及转型升级等重要功能。当前,我国发 展R E I Ts市场对微观主体、中观行业和宏观经济都有积极作用,不仅可以盘活存量资产、填补金融供需缺口,也有利于 引导居民长期投资和长期资本的集聚,满足财富管理的配置需求,更是我国经济集约化、包容式发展的客观需要。全球 REITs市场发展和立法实践表明,发展REITs市场需要健全的法律规制基础,包括组织形式、权利边界、产融结合、税收 优惠、联动监管等。本文研究发现,全球REITs市场发展的若干关键点值得重视,包括确保资产安全、禁止欺诈行为、明 晰资产边界和定价、运作公开透明、注重投资者保护等;发展我国REITs市场则需要进一步明确证券属性,明晰产品法律 责任边界和覆盖,完善内部控制及治理机制,注重发挥产融结合的各自专业优势,提供税收政策支持。

     

    Abstract: Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) market has important functions such as improving economic and financial structure, boosting economic development, transformation and upgrading. At present, the development of the REITs market in China has a positive effect on micro-agents, meso-industry, and macro-economy. It can not only revitalize the stock assets and fill the gap between financial supply and demand, but also help guide residents to choose long-term investments and gather long-term capital, meet the practical allocation needs of wealth, and is also an objective need for China’s intensive and inclusive economic development. The development of the global REITs market and legislative practice show that the development of the REITs market requires a sound legal regulatory basis, including organizational form, right boundaries, integration of industrial and financial, tax incentives, joint supervision, etc. This study finds that several key points in the development of the global REITs market deserve attention, including ensuring asset security, prohibiting fraud, clarifying asset boundaries and pricing, operating openly and transparently, and focusing on investor protection. To develop the Chinese REITs market, it is necessary to further clarify the attributes of securities, clarify the boundaries and coverage of product legal liability, improve internal control and governance mechanisms, focus on taking individual and combined professional advantages in the integration of industry and finance, and provide tax policy support.

     

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